Carlo Scarpa, the Italian architect and designer, is celebrated for his meticulous attention to detail and sensitivity to materials, particularly in his design of stairs. In his works, stairs are not merely functional elements for connecting levels but serve as artistic and symbolic features that define space and enrich the experience of movement. Here’s an overview of stairs and their architectural characteristics in Scarpa’s projects.
Scarpa’s stairs are typically designed with geometric precision, using materials such as stone, wood, glass, and metal. He viewed stairs as part of a spatial narrative, guiding movement and inviting users to gradually discover the space. For instance, in the Museo Castelvecchio in Verona, stairs feature curved lines and precise angles that lead visitors toward exhibitions. Crafted from marble and metal, these stairs create a striking contrast while reflecting light in an artistic manner.
A standout feature of Scarpa’s stairs is their attention to detail and interaction with the environment. He often used stairs to create pauses and moments of reflection, ensuring each step offers a visual and physical experience. At the Fondazione Querini Stampalia in Venice, stairs are surrounded by water and small gardens, enhancing a sense of tranquility and connection to nature. The materials are raw and natural but meticulously shaped and arranged to highlight texture and color within the space.
Scarpa also employed stairs to separate or connect spaces, as seen in projects like the State University of Venice or the Guggenheim Museum. With unconventional angles and non-traditional designs, his stairs create a dynamic sense of movement and spatial transformation. Overall, Scarpa’s stairs embody his design philosophy: a blend of functionality, beauty, and respect for history and environment, making them integral to his architectural legacy.