Firouz Bahram High School is one of the historic and prominent buildings in Tehran, established in 1311 (1932-33) on Mirza Kuchak Khan Street. Named in memory of the late son of Bahramji Bikaji, a renowned Parsi philanthropist from India, this school stands as a valuable example of the fusion of Iranian and European architectural styles during the Pahlavi era. Designed by Jafar Khan Memarbashi and overseen by Ardeshir Kianmehr, with guidance from Khosrow Shahrokh, the Zoroastrian representative in the parliament, the school was registered as a national heritage site on November 17, 1999 (No. 2494) and recognized as an enduring high school in 2017.
The architectural features of Firouz Bahram beautifully reflect the influences of neoclassical style and Achaemenid elements. The brick facade, designed with perfect symmetry, draws inspiration from Western classical architecture. The mirrored layout across its northern, southern, and eastern facades is one of its most striking characteristics, showcasing balance and harmony. The windows, framed with elegant arches, echo Qajar architectural motifs and are repeated throughout the facade, enhanced by materials such as brick, tile, stone, and plaster, lending the building a unique aesthetic. The intricate plasterwork on the ceilings is another highlight, adding significant artistic value to the structure.
The Achaemenid influence is evident in the symmetrical patterns and traditional decorative elements, seamlessly blended with modern European styles. This fusion aligns Firouz Bahram with other notable works by Jafar Khan Memarbashi, such as the Police Headquarters and the National Garden gate. The marble entrance hallway, adorned with a Nasta’liq inscription narrating the building’s history, reinforces its cultural and historical identity. This inscription commemorates Bahramji Bikaji’s gift to the Zoroastrian community in Tehran.
Beyond its architectural significance, Firouz Bahram remains active and vibrant due to modern amenities like a library with over 2,500 books, laboratories, and a meeting hall. Restoration efforts in 1998 and subsequent years have preserved its authenticity for future generations. With its rich history and distinctive architecture, this high school stands as a symbol of Zoroastrian cultural heritage and Iran’s architectural legacy in the modern era, deserving of continued attention and preservation.